CFM =
(cu.
ft./min.) |
Cross Sectional Area*
(sq.
ft.) |
x Desired Velocity
(ft./min.) |
* Cross Sectional
Area = Width (ft.) x Height (ft.)
Example:
A laundry 100' x 30' x I5'. Based on pulling air through l00 ft.
length, the fan CFM required is determined as follows:
Cross Sectional
Area = 15' x 30' = 450 sq. ft.
Desired Velocity = 150 ft./min.
CFM
= 450 x 150 = 67,500 cu. ft./min.
Influence
of building size on velocity selected
As building size increases, there are
factors that will affect the average air velocity through the cross
section of the building. The longer the building, the greater the
amount of air leakage from windows, doors, elevator shafts, etc.
To offset this air leakage, air velocity should be increased. This
is done by relating the calculated velocity to the length of the
building. The results will provide an effective velocity of approximately
150 ft./min. The table below gives the velocity recommendations
in terms of the length of the building.
| VELOCITY
TABLE |
| Length of
Building |
Velocity |
| Up to 100' |
150 ft./min. |
| l00' to 200' |
200 ft./min. |
| 200' to 300' |
250 A./min. |
| 300' and longer |
250 ft./min
plus booster fans |
Zone
Cooling
In some buildings. it is not possible or practical to install a
complete ventilation system. In such situations, zone cooling may
be effectively used. The problem is similar to a spot cooling application,
but usually involves a relatively larger area. Effective zone cooling
may be accomplished by use of air circulators. See Air circulation
below.
A very satisfactory zone cooling method
is the use of supply-type PRVs to flood the problem area with fresh,
cooler air. The adjacent drawing and zone cooling table illustrate
the capacity of several American Coolair PRV models to effectively
cool an area. The figures are based on discharge of air approximately
l5 feet above floor level. it is recommended that an American Coolair
sales engineer survey your problem area and recommend equipment
to fit your specific needs.
|
|
ZONE COOLING TABLE |
| Coolair
Fan Model |
Blade Diameter |
Approximate
Effective Area |
Diameter
of Cooled Area |
| PSBH24H |
24" |
175 sq. ft. |
15' |
| PSBH30H |
30" |
300 sq. ft. |
20' |
| PSBH36J |
36" |
500
sq. ft. |
25' |
| PSBH42K |
42" |
700
sq. ft. |
30' |
| PSBH48L |
48" |
1000
sq. ft. |
35' |
Air
circulation
Air
circulators may be effectively used to boost air velocity through
large buildings that have a flow pattern difficult to control. Air
circulators are also used to redirect air into occupied areas near
floor level. The drawing below illustrates each of these uses
in a breeze conditioning system based on air velocity.

Air circulators are also effectively used in locations where adequate
exhaust and supply air fans may be lacking. Air circulation alone
may provide heat relief and cooling comfort to individuals in the
area. American Coolair's Type CABL fan is ideally suited to this
application. For many installations, fans like this may be positioned
8' to 10' above the floor and at approximately 50' intervals to
obtain a continuously circulating column of air across a room or
building. To broaden the column of air, fans should be located abreast
of each other 15' to 20' apart. Fan locations and positions are
easily adjusted to the requirements of the area.
Combination
of methods
If a relatively straightforward breeze
conditioning system is possible, the rate of air velocity method
outlined above should be the basic method used. However, there may
be rooms or areas within the building that will require special
treatment. If so, one of the other methods, such as spot cooling
or zone cooling, may be combined with the basic method to achieve
the over-all objectives.
|